Failure to Diagnose an Aortic Dissection: Medical Malpractice and Diagnostic Oversight
Failure to diagnose an acute thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) represents one of the most catastrophic errors in emergency medicine. Despite being a rare condition—with an estimated annual incidence of 3–4 cases per 100,000 people—its mortality rises by approximately 1–2% per hour after symptom onset if untreated. This white paper examines the intersection of clinical oversight and medical malpractice, focusing on failure to rule in or rule out an aortic dissection during initial emergency presentation. Drawing from clinical literature and legal precedent, it explores diagnostic standards, systemic failures, and medico-legal accountability
